Nginx服务器具有强大的性能，在处理静态文件上具有先天的优势。同时，Nginx可以通过配置使得其更适合自己的网站。
在使用了半年后，总结一下自己的Nginx配置信息，也给自己以后使用留下一些参考。
以下是我的Nginx配置目录的树状图：
└─ Nignx
├──── conf.d
│ └── htpasswd
├──── sites-available
├──── sites-enabled
│ ├── zivers.com
│ ├── https.zivers.com
│ ├── wiki.zivers.com
│ ├── mail.zivers.com
│ └── direct_ip
├──── global
│ ├── restrictions.conf
│ ├── wordpress.conf
│ └── wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf
└──── nginx.conf
以下为具体的配置：
Nginx
nginx.conf
user www-data www-data;
worker_processes 1;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
client_max_body_size 13m;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
upstream php {
server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
WordPress
sites-enabled/https.zivers.com
server {
# listens both on IPv4 and IPv6 on 443 and enables HTTPS and HTTP/2 support.
# HTTP/2 is available in nginx 1.9.5 and above.
# listen *:443 ssl http2;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl;
# indicate locations of SSL key files.
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/zivers.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/zivers.com/privkey.pem;
# ssl_dhparam /srv/www/master/ssl/dhparam.pem;
# indicate the server name
server_name zivers.com www.zivers.com;
# Enable HSTS. This forces SSL on clients that respect it, most modern browsers. The includeSubDomains flag is optional.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";
# Set caches, protocols, and accepted ciphers. This config will merit an A+ SSL Labs score as of Sept 2015.
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+3DES:!ADH:!AECDH:!MD5';
return 301 https://www.zivers.com$request_uri;
}
sites-enabled/zivers.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name zivers.com;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.zivers.com/$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/zivers.com;
index index.php;
server_name www.zivers.com;
error_log /var/log/nginx/zivers_error.log error;
access_log /var/log/nginx/zivers_access.log;
include global/restrictions.conf;
include global/wordpress.conf;
}
global/wordpress.conf
# WordPress single site rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
# }
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
# This is a robust solution for path info security issue and works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
global/restrictions.conf
# Global restrictions configuration file.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.</p>
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
# Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory
# Works in sub-directory installs and also in multisite network
# Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf
# WP Super Cache rules.
# Designed to be included from a 'wordpress-ms-...' configuration file.
set $cache_uri $request_uri;
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
if ($query_string != "") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "(/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail).php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|wp-comments-popup.php|wp-links-opml.php|wp-locations.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_logged_in") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# START MOBILE
# Mobile browsers section to server them non-cached version. COMMENTED by default as most modern wordpress themes including twenty-eleven are responsive. Uncomment config lines in this section if you want to use a plugin like WP-Touch
# if ($http_x_wap_profile) {
# set $cache_uri 'null cache';
#}
#if ($http_profile) {
# set $cache_uri 'null cache';
#}
#if ($http_user_agent ~* (2.0\ MMP|240x320|400X240|AvantGo|BlackBerry|Blazer|Cellphone|Danger|DoCoMo|Elaine/3.0|EudoraWeb|Googlebot-Mobile|hiptop|IEMobile|KYOCERA/WX310K|LG/U990|MIDP-2.|MMEF20|MOT-V|NetFront|Newt|Nintendo\ Wii|Nitro|Nokia|Opera\ Mini|Palm|PlayStation\ Portable|portalmmm|Proxinet|ProxiNet|SHARP-TQ-GX10|SHG-i900|Small|SonyEricsson|Symbian\ OS|SymbianOS|TS21i-10|UP.Browser|UP.Link|webOS|Windows\ CE|WinWAP|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2|iPhone|iPod|Android|BlackBerry9530|LG-TU915\ Obigo|LGE\ VX|webOS|Nokia5800)) {
# set $cache_uri 'null cache';
#}
#if ($http_user_agent ~* (w3c\ |w3c-|acs-|alav|alca|amoi|audi|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-|dang|doco|eric|hipt|htc_|inno|ipaq|ipod|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-|lg/u|maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|palm|pana|pant|phil|play|port|prox|qwap|sage|sams|sany|sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo|teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|wap-|wapa|wapi|wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda\ |xda-)) {
# set $cache_uri 'null cache';
#}
#END MOBILE
# Use cached or actual file if they exists, otherwise pass request to WordPress
location / {
try_files /wp-content/cache/supercache/$http_host/$cache_uri/index.html $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
}
Direct IP Block
sites-enabled/direct_ip
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 444;
}
Others
sites-enabled/mail.zivers.com
server {
listen 80 ;
root /var/www/mail.zivers.com/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name mail.zivers.com;
error_log /var/log/nginx/mail_error.log error;
access_log /var/log/nginx/mail_access.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /phpmyadmin {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
}
site-enabled/wiki.zivers.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name wiki.zivers.com;
root /srv/www/gollum;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wiki_error.log error;
access_log /var/log/nginx/wiki_access.log;
location / {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file conf.d/htpasswd;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://localhost:4567;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 1M;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}